No.159 10 January 2002
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"Facilitators don't coerce, convince, manipulate, or motivate clients. We don't try to make things happen no matter the cost. We don't hold the economic development of the town in higher esteem than our individual client. Nothing, not headlines, possible jobs, or money to be made will make us jettison our clients' trust. "
— Ernesto Sirolli
"Facilitators do not ring clients, they ring them back."
— Ernesto Sirolli
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Ripples From Sirolli
— Passion and the rebirth of local economies
Italian born Ernesto Sirolli has worked for over twenty years in the US Europe, Africa, Australia,
and New Zealand in the field of local economic development. In 1984, he pioneered a novel approach
to local development, based on "facilitating" the transformation of local good ideas into viable businesses.
He argues that society should give up its pushy and paranoid pursuit of trying to motivate people
to work, especially young people. Instead, we should let them discover what really grabs them, and
then be available with the best possible knowledge and support.
Ripples for the Zambesi tells Sirolli's story of how he developed his Facilitation philosophy, and
salutes his many influences ranging from the economist E.F. Schumacher to the person-centered
therapist Carl Rogers. The book has quickly become a popular guide for local economic development
leaders seeking to understand how to unleash the power of entrepreneurship in their communities.
Ripples from the Zambezi
Passion, Entrepreneurship, and the Rebirth of Local Economies
by Ernesto Sirolli
(pub 1999 by New Society)
ISBN 0865713979
available from
www.amazon.com
From the book... Enterprise Facilitation was founded on passion and on the assumption that self-motivation,
energy and, intelligence exist, right now, everywhere. They are like air, light, and oxygen. They are what
allows the human species to survive and what ultimately will lead to the survival of our planet. To go from
the smokestacks to the green stacks, to be able to feed, clothe, and transport five billion people in a
sustainable way, we need another industrial revolution. We need millions of entrepreneurs producing
differently and inventing the sustainable technologies, including the social technologies to do so.
Facilitators are passive. To new Enterprise Facilitators, the idea that being passive is the
beginning of communication often comes as a shock. Our action-crazy culture has little understanding of
the wisdom of being passive. What did Lao-tzu mean when he wrote: "I take no action and the people
are transformed of themselves?" It sounds like a riddle, yet how many times do people ask for help,
confide their problems and find the solution by simply talking about it? You have done nothing except to
be there, attentive and caring. Facilitators do this all the time, but the ability to apply "active
listening" doesn't come naturally to most of them. They have to learn to "shut up,' and to give the clients
the opportunity to talk about what is on their minds.
To be passive is the foundation of our work because by being passive, we are able to reverse
the relationship of power and control between the clients and us. If you arrive in a community and you
start doing things, the community will immediately identify you as an expert, as somebody who is there
to "develop" them; they will become spectators, watching you doing things to them, for them. You
will probably be seen very rarely in public during working hours, your telephone will be busy, your
office hidden away somewhere out of sight.
If you do that, you will never make it as a facilitator, because people will not come and confide in
you. Firstly, you are too busy for them to come and waste your time, and secondly, because you are
an expert how can they possibly interest you in their petty ideas? Thirdly, you are difficult to meet,
and finally, you are intimidating. Experts represent authority, and authority intimidates people.
The facilitator's commitment to the project is proportionate to the client's own commitment. If
a client drops the project, so does the facilitator. No questions asked, no guilt implied.
Facilitators do not ring clients, they ring them back. If clients disappear, leave them alone. It could
very well be that they have changed their minds or have financial difficulties, family problems, or simply
lost interest.
The best thing to do is to wait for them to reappear, and if they never do, keep a friendly and
positive attitude. Remember that it is their lives we deal with. Hands off then, both physically and
psychologically.
Facilitators don't coerce, convince, manipulate, or motivate clients. We don't try to make
things happen no matter the cost. We don't hold the economic development of the town in higher esteem
than our individual client. Nothing, not headlines, possible jobs, or money to be made will make us
jettison our clients' trust. Motivational theory doesn't work anyone who has tried to motivate their
own children will agree with this.
And thank God for it. Because if it did work, we would be in the unenviable position of presiding
over the disrupted lives of those we have motivated. To me, there is not a more pathetic sight than a
person who has been manipulated into a career or enterprise that has nothing to do with his/her inclinations
and natural talents.
Bad management kills companies, not lack of finance. No matter how much money you
infuse into a badly managed business, the chances of it succeeding are slim, whereas if you infuse good
management into a financially troubled company, you can expect it to turn around. People, not money,
run businesses.
Therefore, a grasp of the fundamentals of management is required before we engage in
successful facilitation. No matter how big or small a business is, three areas of activities need to be taken care of:
the technical skills necessary to produce the goods or services one wishes to sell;
the ability to market one's goods or services;
the ability to financially manage one's affairs.
These three areas I call the "Management Trinity." If anyone of the above is missing, the business is
not a business, it shouldn't be called one, and it will never succeed.
It comes as no surprise, then, that in assessing the potential success of the client's idea,
the facilitator should ascertain which of the three aspects of the business the client can take care of
and, more importantly, which areas would be left wanting.
It must be said at this point that it is extremely difficult to find a person who is capable of
competently carrying out all three functions. Personally, I have never met anyone who could produce the
product, market it, and manage the finances of the business. Plenty of people try to do it, many do it badly,
but nobody I have ever met has been equally passionate and proficient in all three areas.
Often a client will be talented in producing and selling the product, or in producing and organizing
the financial bookkeeping. What is very rare is to find someone who is equally passionate about
marketing and bookkeeping.
The role the facilitator plays is, to first of all, put a mirror in front of the client and to say
"Look, you are alone, how can you perform these three functions?" Facilitators help to find the missing
team members.
Here our wit, cunning, experience, talent, or whatever you want to call it comes into play. How do
you co-opt people into nonexistent businesses that are often underresourced and undercapitalized?
You have to package your client's dream and sell it. You have to become an advocate for
lavender farms, smoked fish, and so on. You have to extol the virtues of such enterprises and to convince one
or two other people to become involved in the project in question. In a sense you momentarily fulfil
the marketing role of the "would-be" company with the added psychological advantage that you are
more credible since you have no financial involvement in it.
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