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The official unemployed rates are an internationally 
recognised figure for unemployment based on the 
Household Labour Force Survey run by Statistics 
New Zealand. 
These are the latest figures for September 1998. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OFFICIAL NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED IN NZ 
 
 
OFFICIAL RATE OF UNEMPLOYED 
 
DROP IN NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED 
RISE IN NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED 
 
REGIONS WITH A DROP IN UNEMPLOYMENT  
REGIONS WITH NO CHANGE IN UNEMPLOYMENT 
REGIONS WITH A RISE IN UNEMPLOYMENT  
 
 
 
PEOPLE REGISTERED  
NOTIFIED VACANCIES 
 
NUMBER OF PEOPLE IN JOBS IN NEW ZEALAND 
 
FALL IN THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE IN JOBS IN LAST YEAR 
SECTORS WITH A RISE IN EMPLOYMENT IN LAST YEAR 
 
SECTORS WITH A DROP IN EMPLOYMENT IN LAST YEAR 
 
 
LOSS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYED  
LOSS OF PART-TIME EMPLOYED  
 
 
"Those without a job 
These are the statistics that are more commonly used 
by community workers and employment activists in New 
Zealand because they more accurately reflect the 
people who are their concern or clients.  
These "Jobless" figures are also based on the 
Household Labour Force Survey run by Statistics NZ, 
but include a wider definition of unemployment, 
usually referred to "those without a job and wanting 
a job".  
 
 
According to Statistics NZ, the difference between 
the official "unemployment" figures and the "jobless 
figures" is that many of the people on the jobless 
measurement are available for work, but not actively 
seeking it.  
The reasons for not actively seeking work range from 
people being discouraged because they lack the skills 
needed, or were the wrong age, or that the right work 
was not available in their area, or they were only 
looking for jobs in their newspaper. This measurement 
also includes those actively seeking work but not yet 
available for it.  
 
OFFICIAL NUMBER OF JOBLESS IN NZ 
OFFICIAL RATE OF JOBLESS 
DROP IN NUMBER OF JOBLESS 
RISE IN NUMBER OF JOBLESS 
 
 
LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE 
 
 
MAORI RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT 
 
PACIFIC ISLAND RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT 
 
NZ EUROPEAN (PAKEHA)RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT 
 
 
YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT RATE  
 
MATURE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE  
 
LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYED (over 6 months) 
 
LONGER-TERM UNEMPLOYED (over 2 years) 
 
VERY LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYED (over 5 years) 
 
 
TOTAL EFFECT OF THE SCHEMES  
 
PERCENT OF OFFICIAL UNEMPLOYED  
 
 
 
 
Official Unemployment in NZ 
	
Registrations at NZ Employment Service 
	
The Employed 
Full-time and part-time 
	
Global Unemployment Rates 
Officially Jobless 
Labour Force Participation Rate 
Race / Ethnic Unemployment 
Age Rates and Long-term Unemployment 
The Schemes and Subsidised Jobs 
September 1998 seasonally adjusted
138,000 people
Seasonally adjusted
September 1998 seasonally adjusted
7.4%
OR ONE IN 14 PEOPLE

IN LAST THREE 
MONTHS
July 1998 to September 1998
5,000 people
IN THE LAST YEAR 
September 1997 to September 1998
13,000 people
Source -- Statistics NZ
 
September 1998NORTHLAND 
10.4% 
or one in 10 people 
AUCKLAND 
6.6% 
or one in 13 people 
WAIKATO 
7.8% 
or one in 13 people 
BAY OF PLENTY 
10.7% 
or one in 9 people 
GISBORNE - HAWKES BAY 
10.1% 
or one in 10 people 
TARANAKI 
6.6% 
or one in 15 people 
WANGANUI - MANAWATU 
8.0% 
or one in 13 people 
WELLINGTON 
5.6% 
or one in 18 people 
NELSON - MARLBOROUGH TASMAN - WEST COAST 
5.9% 
or one in 17 people 
CANTERBURY 
7.1% 
or one in 14 people 
OTAGO 
7.0% 
or one in 14 people 
SOUTHLAND 
8.6 % 
or one in 12 people 
Source -- Statistics NZ 
in the last three months
July 98 to September 98
Northland
Auckland
Bay of Plenty
Waikato
Taranaki
Nelson/Malborough/
Tasman/West Coast
Canterbury
None
Wanganui/Manawatu
Gisborne/Hawkes Bay
Wellington
Otago
Southland
Source -- Statistics NZ 
AT WORK & INCOME NZ
September 98
Figures unavailable
for month of September 98
Figures Unavailable
Source -- Work & Income NZ
September 98 Seasonally Adjusted
1,720,000 people
Seasonally adjusted
July 98 to September 98
NO CHANGE
September 97 to September 98
14,000 people
Social and Personal Services
Transport
Storage and Communication
Mining and Quarrying
Manufacturing 
Business and Financial
Building and Construction
Electricity, Gas And Water
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing
Source -- Statistics NZ
IN THE PAST YEAR
September 97 to September 98
12,400 people
IN THE PAST YEAR
September 97 to September 98
800 people
 
... 
Full-time 
Part-time 
 
Men 
829,200 (88%) 
107,800 (12%) 
 
Women 
491,100 (62%) 
299,900  (38%) 
 
Total 
1,310,300 
406,800 
 
overall % 
76% 
24% 
Source -- Statistics NZ 
SPAIN 
19.4% 
FRANCE
12.0%  
ITALY
12.1%  
CANADA
8.6%
GERMANY
10,0% 
BRITAIN
7.1% 
AUSTRALIA
8.2% 
OECD AVERAGE
7.1% 
NEW ZEALAND
7.4%
UNITED STATES
4.7%
JAPAN
3.6%
 and wanting a job ..."
September 98
214,400 people
September 98
11.1%
OR ONE IN 9 PEOPLE
IN LAST THREE 
MONTHS
July 98 to September 98
11,600
IN THE LAST YEAR 
September 97 to September 98
26,900 people
Source -- Statistics NZ
 
September 98NORTHLAND 
14.0% 
or one in 7 people 
AUCKLAND 
10.2% 
or one in 8 people 
WAIKATO 
11.9% 
or one in 8 people 
BAY OF PLENTY 
15.3% 
or one in 7 people 
GISBORNE - HAWKES BAY 
14.3% 
or one in 7 people 
TARANAKI 
10.6% 
or one in 9 people 
WANGANUI - MANAWATU 
11.9% 
or one in 8 people 
WELLINGTON 
7.8% 
or one in 13 people 
NELSON - MARLBOROUGH TASMAN - WEST COAST 
10.6% 
or one in 9 people 
CANTERBURY 
11.4% 
or one in 9 people 
OTAGO 
11.3% 
or one in 10 people 
SOUTHLAND 
12.6% 
or one in 8 people 
Source -- Statistics NZ 
September 1998
65.0%
(down from 65.6% on last year) 


Source -- Statistics NZ
September 1998
17.9%
or one in 6 Maori people  
September 1998
15.4%
or one in 6 Pacific Island people  
September 1998
5.4%
or one in 19 NZ European (Pakeha)people  
By Ethnic Group

Source -- Statistics NZ
-- AGED 15-19 YEARS
September 1998
17.1%
or one in 6 young people  
-- AGED 50-65 YEARS
September 1998
4.8%
or one in 21 mature people 
September 1998
53,100 people
38% or one in 3 of the unemployed 
September 1998
12,100 people
9% or one in 11 of the unemployed
September 1998
9,300 people
7% or one in 15 of the unemployed 
Source -- Statistics NZ
ON UNEMPLOYMENT FIGURES
September 98 (latest available figures. Figures have been unavailable since January for a number of these categories)
Not available
ON A SCHEME OR SUBSIDISED WORK
June 98
Not available
TASKFORCE GREEN 
Not available 
JOB PLUS 
Not available 
JOB INTRO 
Not available 
JOB CONNECTION 
Not available 
ENTERPRISE ALLOWANCE 
Not available 
ENTERPRISE ALLOWANCE  
with capitalisation
Not available 
TRAINING OPPORTUNITY PROGRAMME  
(TOPS) COURSES)
15,923 people (September 98 
LIMITED SERVICE VOLUNTEERS  
(Army/Navy)
581 people 
CONSERVATION CORPS 
760 people (September 98) 
YOUTH SERVICE CORPS 
94 people (September98) 
JOB LINK  
(still counted as unemployed)
Not available 
COMMUNITY TASKFORCE  
(still counted as unemployed)
Not available 
TOTAL  
Not available 
Source -- figures from Work &Income NZ, ETSA and Youth Affairs 
September 98 (Figures from WINZ unavailable since Jan 98) 
is compiled by Shirley Vickery
and edited by Vivian Hutchinson
for the Jobs Research Trust.

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